tôn giáo

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The Vietnamese word "tôn giáo" translates to "religion" in English. It refers to a system of beliefs and practices that often involves worship, moral guidelines, and a community of followers. In Vietnam, "tôn giáo" is particularly significant because the country has a rich tapestry of religious traditions beyond its indigenous practices.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "tôn giáo" when discussing different faiths or asking about someone's religious beliefs. For instance, you might say, "Bạn theo tôn giáo nào?" which means "What religion do you follow?"

Examples:

1. Ở Việt Nam, có nhiều tôn giáo khác nhau như Phật giáo, Công giáo, và Hồi giáo.
   (In Vietnam, there are many different religions such as Buddhism, Catholicism, and Islam.)

2. Tôn giáo có ảnh hưởng lớn đến văn hóa và phong tục tập quán của người Việt.
   (Religion has a significant influence on the culture and customs of the Vietnamese people.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might talk about the role of "tôn giáo" in societal issues or its impact on community cohesion. For example, you could say: "Tôn giáo không chỉ là một niềm tin cá nhân mà còn là một yếu tố kết nối cộng đồng."
(Religion is not just a personal belief but also a connecting factor for the community.)

Word Variants:

• Tín ngưỡng: This term refers more specifically to beliefs or practices related to spirituality, often used interchangeably with "tôn giáo" but can imply a broader range of spiritual practices that may not fit into organized religions.
• Đạo: This can also mean "religion" but is often used in conjunction with specific religions, like "Đạo Phật" (Buddhism) or "Đạo Thiên Chúa" (Christianity).

Different Meanings:

While "tôn giáo" generally refers to organized religions, it can also encompass spiritual beliefs or movements that may not have a formal structure. For example, new spiritual movements or personal belief systems could also fall under the umbrella of "tôn giáo."

Synonyms:

• Tín ngưỡng (beliefs)
• Đạo (faith or path)

Conclusion:

Understanding "tôn giáo" is essential for grasping the cultural and social dynamics of Vietnam.

Academic

noun

1. Religion
2. Besides the traditional religious practices in Vietnam, there are other major religions such as Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, the Cao Dai sect and the Hoa Hao sect... At present, over 70 percent of the population of Vietnam are either Buddhist or strongly influenced by Buddhist practices. About 10 percent of the population are considered to be catholic. The number of Protestants is estimated at a mere 400,000 Most of the Islamic followers in Vietnam are those of the Cham ethnic minority group living in the central part of the central coast. The number of Islamic followers in Vietnam totals about 50,000. The Cao Dai Church in Tay Ninh is the central point nearby which are located settlements of Cao Dai followers in South Vietnam. The number of followers of this sect is estimated at 2 million. More than 1 million Vietnamese are followers of the Hoa Hao sect. Most of them live in the western part of South Vietnam